I think it's an interesting phenomenon that as the Republican party
grows increasingly fringe in its appeals, it loses its ability to cast a
large umbrella under which to accommodate several, sometimes disparate
views. Increasingly, moderates will find themselves falling toward the
Democratic. For others, progressivism seems to be a natural bent their
faith would take them. While no man needs a religion to establish
morality, the religious faithful obviously have slants their morality
will take as they reconcile internal impulses with the commands of their
religious texts. Without getting into the details of why Christians
distinguish the commands of Old and New Testament, which is derived from
the forms of covenant established in the Old Testament versus New
Testament as well as distinctions made in hygiene versus moral commands,
my hope is to illustrate the spirit of the commands of Jesus Christ and
the church he established. Today I want to deal with the issues of
hatred, love and tolerance, and the appropriate Christian response to a
diverse world.
The issues of
poverty and
social programs
that were previously covered seemed to lend themselves easily to the
views of progressives, religious or not. However, not all opinions are
shared equally among all progressives, and especially as one moves
toward social issues of abortion, homosexuality and the like, it can be
harder to find consensus. This is especially true of those who consider
themselves socially conservative while fiscally liberal.
There's middle ground to be shared, and such issues can be tackled,
but it's first best to address how the church approaches issues that it
disagrees with, regardless of the subject matter. Disagreement is an
inevitable part of life, regardless of the nobility of those involved.
The founding fathers certainly disagreed with each other, loud and
often. It is argument and debate that helped create the sturdy
Constitution that forms the foundation of the country. The ancient
church fathers had their debates and discussions, debates whose stakes
were, spiritually speaking, far more critical than matters of politics.
America is a country of debate and argument. The church is,
inherently, a place of exclusion. Its own, central holy text asks of its
followers to be intolerant of certain behaviors among the body of its
believers. Christ himself showed himself to be intolerant of a number of
behaviors, and certainly those who came afterward continued to argue
against infinite intolerance within the body of believers.
However, the church's struggle in the American theater stems not so
much from its disagreements, but how it frames its arguments. Let us
look at the extremes in order to analyze this. Among all Christian
groups, it is perhaps the Westboro Baptist Church that gains the most
ire, most likely to their vocal denigration of individuals. This is a
'church' that protests at veterans' funerals, loudly says homosexuals
are going to hell, and insults other religions.
America is the land of the free, and free speech, even what others
term 'vile' free speech, should be permitted. Three questions arise from
a pattern of vile speech, however. First, how effective is vile,
aggressive speech at winning the unbelieving to their cause? Second, is
such speech in step with the pattern Christ set in his preaching? Third,
what does it matter to attempt to legislate behavior in the eyes of
God?
The first question is more quickly addressed than the next two,
perhaps because anyone can relate that has found themselves insulted or
cast as outsiders. To tell someone they are going to hell, to say they
are less than human, to tell them they should die, to say they aren't
'true' Americans, or to tell them they are deserving of less rights than
others, all casts them as outsiders. In a debate, any man would be on a
fool's errand to insult his opponent, and then argue for his opponent
to come to his side. Yet this happens weekly in America, as 'religious'
politicians and various pastors man their positions and announce to
their followers what is wrong with 'others'. This is followed up with
calls about how to curb the behavior of these others. Finally, they
somehow, bizarrely, feel they can then win over others to their cause.
It is sheer insanity.
To pause a moment, the point here is not that the church does not
have a right to disagree against types of behavior. The question is how
these behaviors are addressed. Does it imitate the pattern of Christ?
First off, the most blatant example of a behavior Christ set to curb
took place when the adulteress was about to be stoned by religious
leaders, the Pharisees. From
John 7-8, Jesus and the Adulteress. 2
At dawn he appeared again in the temple courts, where all the people
gathered around him, and he sat down to teach them. 3 The teachers of
the law and the Pharisees brought in a woman caught in adultery. They
made her stand before the group 4 and said to Jesus, “Teacher, this
woman was caught in the act of adultery. 5 In the Law Moses commanded us
to stone such women. Now what do you say?” 6 They were using this
question as a trap, in order to have a basis for accusing him.
But Jesus bent down and started to write on the ground with his
finger. 7 When they kept on questioning him, he straightened up and said
to them, “Let any one of you who is without sin be the first to throw a
stone at her.” 8 Again he stooped down and wrote on the ground.
9 At this, those who heard began to go away one at a time, the
older ones first, until only Jesus was left, with the woman still
standing there. 10 Jesus straightened up and asked her, “Woman, where
are they? Has no one condemned you?”
11 “No one, sir,” she said.
“Then neither do I condemn you,” Jesus declared. “Go now and leave your life of sin.”
There are three parties involved here. One, a religious group
condemning a person, threatening them with their lives. The second, the
sinner in question. Third, a person setting an example, forgiving, and
then firmly, but gently, telling the sinner the course of action to
take. Of these three, what does the modern church's behavior most often
mimic? Pertaining to question one, which of these approaches, Christ's
or the Pharisees, would be most effective?
Because Christ did not hold himself above others, or think himself
too highly to share time with those he disagreed with. In fact, only by
conversing with them could he get his point across. This is addressed
when he has dinner with a tax collector. It should be understood that
tax collectors represented government repression and corruption in this
era, and were reviled by almost all Jews. Yet Christ had this to say in
Luke 5, Jesus Calls Levi and Eats With Sinners.
27 After this, Jesus went out and saw a tax collector by the name
of Levi sitting at his tax booth. “Follow me,” Jesus said to him, 28
and Levi got up, left everything and followed him.
29 Then Levi held a great banquet for Jesus at his house, and a
large crowd of tax collectors and others were eating with them. 30 But
the Pharisees and the teachers of the law who belonged to their sect
complained to his disciples, “Why do you eat and drink with tax
collectors and sinners?”
31 Jesus answered them, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor,
but the sick. 32 I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to
repentance.”
Christ never held himself better than others, but went to where they
were. He considered the people that were sinning to be in need, not
people that needed denouncing and shouting down. If Christ were
ministering today, would he stand on the side of the Westboro Church? Or
would he argue against the Westboro Church in the same way that he did
against the Pharisees? Further, it's important to note that it is not
only the Westboro Church that has behaved reprehensibly or spoken
vilely. One only has to look through the pages of of Daily Kos or Think
Progress to identify pastors and congregations that have
acted and spoken shamefully.
Christ never stopped arguing his point, that sin was wrong, and what
sin was. However, he never treated sinners as anything less than human
beings. He sat down with them, dined with them, befriended them. He
didn't shout them down, condemn them to hell or wish for them to die or
burn. In truth, Christ was most likely heartbroken by everything he was
surrounded by. Agree with all of what he considered sin or not, Christ
was foremost motivated by love, not hate. It was why he could be
intolerant enough to discuss sin and the need for change, but tolerant
enough to share dinner with them and respect them as human beings. That
is the delicate line that the church has begun to snap week after week.
Which brings us to a final point, and a short one considering all
that has been written. What good does it do to legislate a person's
behavior? This is a question specific to those who believe in Christ,
because it pertains specifically to how they address those around them.
Christ treated others with love, dignity and respect. He argued against
behavior he felt was wrong, but not by treating others as less than
human. How then can the church claim to be doing this, while
simultaneously asking others to play by morality rules that are not
their own?
The decision to abort is a woman's, personal and sometimes very
painful. However, it's her choice. Two homosexuals that love each other,
unable to have visiting rights or to share medical coverage, are forced
into painful decisions. The church, by imposing its view of morality on
others, thus intrudes onto critical choices that are not its own to
make. The very act of doing so dehumanizes the subjects, because it
reduces them to political objects, rather than human beings making very
human decisions. In truth, if God's command is for people to avoid
homosexuality, then legislating that homosexuals not marry does nothing
to actually address the issue. It doesn't mean there are less
homosexuals, and it doesn't mean that somehow there is less sin. If
abortions are illegalized, women will still get them. Erasing something
from the public face does not erase the thing. Worse, it dehumanizes
those involved, and forces even more awful consequences for them. It
reduces humans to less than humans.
The question for the church, then, becomes this: If you were shouted
at, denigrated, and forced to comply to a morality that is not your own
via political action, would you be willing to come to the side of those
who had insulted and oppressed you?
In truth, the only sensible answer is no. If the church's utmost
responsibility is caring for the souls of the people, then it does
itself the most harm by enforcing its view points on those who disagree,
or denigrating them with insults. Even more than a matter of strategy
in its attempts to share its views with the world, the church is called
by the very pattern of its founder, Christ, to be loving and kind in its
dealings with the people it interacts with. If its member can't share
its views with others in a way that demonstrates love, then it shouldn't
share them at all. A pastor's role isn't to tell his congregation just
how bad the world outside the church is, but to tell his congregation to
show love to those outside those walls in order to show the merits of
the church. Of course there are times when correction of church members
needs to take place, but, speaking Biblically, this was most typically
handled privately between the individuals the matter concerned. This was
done specifically to avoid demonizing and ostracizing people. More rare
was the church wide admonishment that needed to occur. Yet in all of
its dealings with non-believers, the church was given an example by
Christ to show its merits by examples of love first, and then by words
and tenets. Simply speaking, there is no other way to show others of
your merit.
Perhaps for all these reasons, the church's involvement in politics
has done most to get it off track. Politics is war, when following
Christ should be about love. The church shouldn't agree with everyone on
every point, or it no longer is what it claims to follow. Likewise, it
no longer is what it claims to follow when it becomes involved in hate
mongering. It is a delicate line that the church has to learn to walk.
My purpose in these writings is, of course, NOT to attempt to
reconcile all views on all things. People will forever find things about
the Bible they do not like, and Christians will always find things
about other societies or customs they can't agree to. However, I think
it's important to find the common threads between these views, because I
can't imagine Christ wanted to establish a church whose reputation was
one of greed or hatred. It is likewise unfortunate that the loudest are
the most visible, and the loudest are often the most angry or
dissatisfied. This does not mean there are not, likewise, a large number
of Christians who are uncomfortable with exploitative and
discriminating policies. At any rate, this was written with a positive
outlook and a hope to bridge some gaps. Thanks.